1
I am haunted by humans.
翻译
我为人类所萦绕。
重点解析：这是一个被动语态句子，结构为主语'I' + 系动词'am' + 过去分词'haunted' + 介词'by' + 宾语'humans'。'haunted'在这里作为形容词，表示持续的状态，常用于描述被某种情感或记忆困扰的场景。
2
Here is a small fact: You are going to die.
翻译
这里有个浅显的事实：你终将一死。
重点解析：这是一个复合句，由'Here is a small fact'作为主句，和'You are going to die'作为同位语从句，解释fact的内容。使用冒号来引出解释，'going to'表示将来时态，强调必然性。
3
The book thief had been wrestling with words for a long time.
翻译
偷书贼长久以来一直与文字纠缠不休。
重点解析：使用过去完成进行时，结构为'had been wrestling'，表示动作从过去持续到过去某个时间点。'wrestling with'是固定短语，意为与...搏斗，'for a long time'是时间状语。
4
A small but noteworthy note: I have seen so many young men over the years who think they are running at other young men. They are not. They are running at me.
翻译
一个微小却值得注意的事实：多年来我目睹无数青年，以为自己正奔向同类。实则不然。他们正奔向我。
重点解析：这是一个复合句，包含一个主句'I have seen...'和一个定语从句'who think...'。'who think they are running at other young men'修饰'young men'。后两句是省略句，'They are not'省略了'running at other young men'，'They are running at me'是完整句。使用现在完成时'have seen'表示经历。
5
I wanted to tell the book thief many things, about beauty and brutality. But what could I tell her about those things that she didn't already know?
翻译
我曾想向偷书贼诉说许多，关于美与残酷。然而，关于那些她早已了然于心的事，我又能说些什么呢？
重点解析：第一句是简单句，使用过去时态'wanted'。第二句是复合疑问句，'what could I tell her'是主句，'that she didn't already know'是定语从句，修饰'things'。使用情态动词'could'表示能力或可能性。
6
Sometimes I manage to float above the world, and I see everything from above.
翻译
有时我得以凌驾尘世，俯瞰众生。
重点解析：这是一个并列复合句，由两个独立分句用'and'连接。第一个分句'Sometimes I manage to float above the world'中，'manage to'表示成功做到某事。第二个分句'I see everything from above'使用一般现在时。
7
The last time I saw him was on a train. He was sitting by the window, and he looked at me with his tired, blue eyes. He smiled, and I knew he was saying goodbye.
翻译
我最后一次见他是在火车上。他倚窗而坐，用疲惫的蓝眸注视着我。他微微一笑，我便知那是在道别。
重点解析：第一句是简单句，使用过去时态。第二句是并列句，用'and'连接两个分句，第一个分句使用过去进行时'was sitting'，第二个使用一般过去时'looked'。第三句是复合句，'He smiled'是主句，'and I knew he was saying goodbye'中，'that'被省略，'he was saying goodbye'是宾语从句。
8
Words are life, Liesel. All those pages, they're for you to fill.
翻译
文字即生命，莉赛尔。那些书页，正待你挥毫。
重点解析：第一句是简单句，使用一般现在时，'Liesel'是呼语。第二句是复合句，'All those pages'是主题，'they're for you to fill'是主句，使用不定式短语'to fill'表示目的。
9
The war was a story that everyone was telling, but no one was listening.
翻译
战争是一则人人传述却无人倾听的故事。
重点解析：这是一个复合句，主句'The war was a story'后接定语从句'that everyone was telling'，修饰'story'。然后用'but'连接另一个分句'no one was listening'，形成转折。使用过去进行时'was telling'和'was listening'表示过去持续的动作。
10
In the end, the book thief was saved by the very words she stole.
翻译
最终，偷书贼为她所窃的文字所救赎。
重点解析：这是一个被动语态句子，结构为'the book thief was saved by...'。'by the very words'中，'very'用作形容词强调'words'。'she stole'是定语从句，修饰'words'。使用一般过去时。
11
Death is not the opposite of life, but a part of it.
翻译
死亡并非生命的对立面，而是其组成部分。
重点解析：这是一个简单句，使用系动词'is'，后接表语。'not...but...'是固定结构，表示“不是...而是...”。'of life'是介词短语作定语，'a part of it'中'it'指代'life'。
12
The sky was the color of Jews.
翻译
天空染上了犹太人的色彩。
重点解析：这是一个简单句，使用系动词'was'，后接表语'the color of Jews'。这是一个比喻，将天空的颜色与犹太人的命运联系起来。'of Jews'是介词短语，表示所属或关联。